Papel Picado ( perforated paper) are artfully cut sheets of tissue paper used as decoration during secular and religious celebrations. This legend is thought to inspire the belief that Cempasuchil flowers guide spirits home, which is how they came to be the flowers used as offerings on the Day of the Dead. Moved by her prayers and offerings, the sun god transformed her into a golden flower and reincarnated her lover as a hummingbird. When Huitzilin was killed in battle, Xótchitl prayed to the sun god to reunite them on earth. The legend is about two young lovers – Xótchitl and Huitzilin – who would regularly hike to the top of a mountain to leave flowers as an offering to the sun god, and prove their love for one another. The significance of Cempasuchil flowers ( Mexican Marigolds) dates to a romantic Aztec myth. The symbol has also expanded to Catrina face painting, where people are made-up with white face paint and colorful decals to mimic sugar skulls. These are sculptured skulls that are traditionally made of sugar, now sometimes made of clay or chocolate, and used to decorate altars dedicated to the dead. The colorful Calaveritas de azucar ( sugar skull) are synonymous with the holiday. The national holiday takes place from the 1st of November, but celebrations are held in the days before and after. Sugar Skullĭia de Los Muertos ( Day of the Dead) is a holiday to honor the dead, and is one of the most significant celebrations in Mexico. Pre-Colombian peoples may have seen the eagle as the sun god Huitzilopochtli, whereas the Spanish could’ve viewed the scene as a symbol of good overpowering evil. It’s said that the eagle devouring a snake featured on the coat of arms (known as the Royal Eagle) is a depiction of the divine sign that led the Aztecs to build Tenochtitlan in its location. According to Aztec legend, the nomadic tribe was wandering through the land waiting for a divine sign to show them where they should build their capital. The coat of arms of Mexico is inspired by the formation of the ancient capital Tenochtitlan. The three colors are also the national colors of Mexico, which adopted them after they acquired independence from Spain. Today, the three colors are meant to symbolize hope, unity and the blood of national heroes. The tricolor flag features green, white and red, originally representing independence, religion and union respectively. The national flag of Mexico features three vertical stripes, with the coat of arms of Mexico in the center. National Anthem: Himno Nacional Mexicano (Mexican National Anthem).National Day of Mexico: 16 th September, commemorating independence from Spain.Here are some of the most significant symbols of Mexico. The result is a culture rich in folklore, religion, art, and symbols. Mexico has a rich history that includes great ancient Mesoamerican civilizations of the Aztecs and Mayans as well as the influence of the European western world with the arrival of the Spaniards.
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